Ingredients
Method
- Preheat oven to 220°C / 200°C fan / Gas 7. Lightly flour a baking tray.
- Sift flour, bicarbonate of soda, and salt into a large bowl. Add sugar if using. Stir briefly.
- Make a well in the centre. Pour in almost all the buttermilk. Mix quickly with a fork or hands until a soft, slightly sticky dough just comes together. Add remaining buttermilk only if needed — dough should be soft but not wet.
- Turn onto a lightly floured surface. With floured hands, shape quickly and gently into a round about 20cm across. Do not knead.
- Place on the baking tray. Cut a deep cross into the top — three-quarters of the way through. Dust lightly with flour.
- Bake at 220°C for 15 minutes. Reduce to 200°C / 180°C fan / Gas 6 and bake a further 20–25 minutes until deep golden and hollow-sounding when tapped on the base.
- Cool on a wire rack for at least 20 minutes before serving.
Notes
Work quickly once the buttermilk goes in — the reaction begins immediately.
Handle the dough as little as possible — overworking makes dense, tough bread.
Make your own buttermilk with milk and vinegar if you do not have any.
Cut the cross deep — three-quarters of the way through — for even baking.
Test with the hollow tap on the base — not just appearance.
Best eaten on the day it is made. Slices freeze very well for up to 3 months.
