Ingredients
Method
- Preheat oven to 220°C / 200°C fan / Gas 7. Line a baking tray with parchment.
- Sift flour, baking powder, salt, mustard powder, and cayenne into a large bowl. Add cold cubed butter. Rub in quickly with fingertips until fine breadcrumbs with a few pea-sized pieces remaining.
- Stir in 125g grated Cheddar.
- Make a well in the centre. Add beaten egg and 4 tbsp milk. Mix quickly with a round-bladed knife until a soft, slightly sticky dough just comes together. Add remaining milk only if needed.
- Turn onto a lightly floured surface. Pat gently to 2.5cm thickness — do not roll. Cut straight down with a 5cm cutter — do not twist. Re-gather trimmings once and cut again.
- Place on the tray. Brush tops with milk. Scatter remaining 25g Cheddar over each scone.
- Bake 12–15 minutes until risen, golden, and the cheese topping is bubbling. Cool briefly on a wire rack. Serve warm.
Notes
Keep butter cold — straight from the fridge — and work quickly.
Do not twist the cutter — press straight down and lift straight up.
Pat the dough to 2.5cm thickness — do not use a rolling pin.
Use the most mature Cheddar you can find — mild cheese disappears into the dough.
Mustard powder amplifies the cheese flavour — do not leave it out.
Best eaten warm. Refresh in a 170°C oven for 5 minutes if cooled.
Freeze for up to 3 months and warm from frozen in a 180°C oven.
